As one important content of the total budget management, operation expenditure budget has been pursued in railway transport enterprise since 2003, and some effect have been made.

自2003年以来，以运营支出预算为重要内容之一的全面预算管理在铁路运输企业得到推行，取得了一定的成效。

youdao

The empirical study indicates, the total quantity of our country expenditure can obviously promote the economic growth, the effect of which is between FDI and net import;

实证研究表明：我国财政支出总量可以显著促进经济增长，但其效应界于FDI和净出口之间；

youdao

The overall effect is to push up the real growth of total public expenditure in 2000-01 from the 5% expected in the budget to almost 7%.

ECONOMIST: Public spending