This requires a secure IT environment where all partners in the supply chain can exchange information, ensure data authentication, and contribute to the accuracy and certification of the pedigree.

这需要一个可靠的IT环境，供应链中的所有业务伙伴可以在这个环境中交换信息，确保数据的真实性和完整性，从而确保药品来源是准确真实的。

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Compression of the supply chain by exposing your internal processes to close business partners.

向关系密切的商业伙伴显露内在过程，压缩供应链。

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But some also reflect the fact that China is losing competitiveness in some low-end export industries and Chinese companies may want to build supply chain relationships with lower-cost Asian partners.

不过有些也反映出中国在一些低端出口行业中正逐渐失去竞争力的事实，中国企业可能希望与成本较低的亚洲合作伙伴建立供应链关系。

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SAir wants to use its equity stakes and its alliances to supply such services to its partners, and to build itself a global position at the unglamorous end of the airline business, making sure that the meals are there, that the luggage is loaded and that there is no empty space in the below-decks cargo hold.

ECONOMIST: Flying in circles | The

Industrial producers and land planners should draw some lessons from the natural disasters of 2011 about where to site factories and supply chain partners as well as making plans to detect and rapidly recover from the risks of future shortages of critical products for our modern digital world.

FORBES: Fragility and Recovery of Digital Storage Supply Chains

Even the small and mid-sized manufacturing operation is now part of a global network of loosely coupled entities that must collaborate and deliver real-time status information to customers, supply chain partners, organization leaders, and employees.

FORBES: Building Visibility, One Person At A Time