Under this market mechanism, a key point of making decision for commercial banks to grant a loan for enterprises is to define a rational loan interest rate.

在这种市场机制下，商业银行向企业发放贷款时关键就是确定一个合理的贷款利率。

youdao

Nazeera received a loan of $150 [LKR 15,000] and a cash grant of $50 [LKR 5000] to start afresh.

Nazeera获得了一笔150美元（15,000斯里兰卡卢比）的贷款和一笔50美元（5000斯里兰卡卢比）的现金赠款，以便从头开始。

youdao

But first we talk about financial aid of another kind: grants. A grant, unlike a loan, does not have to be repaid.

首先我们要讨论金融援助的另外一种形式：补助金，这种金融援助方式不同于贷款，无需偿还。

youdao

A grant,unlike a loan,does not have to be repaid.

VOA: special.2009.02.19

If the college is moderately well off, it may fund all the aid in a mix of a grant and a loan, and you have to pay back the loan.

FORBES: Paying for College: How the Financial Aid Formulas Work

We do not respond well to gratuitous bank bashing either, because, frankly, we would like our bank to be less afraid of onerous regulation, so it might grant us a reasonably priced loan.

FORBES: Is Obama About to Demagogue the U.S. Into Default?

Then it subtracts any aid, such as a Pell Grant, scholarship or loan, the family expects the student to receive.

WSJ: College Planning: A Crash Course on Paying the Bill