The tributary system of East Asia existed independently in the world system of East Asia before modern times.
东亚朝贡体系是近代以前独立存在于东亚的世界体系。
参考来源 - 东亚朝贡体系的文化内涵——与西方殖民体系的比较Concerning the content, this thesis consists of five parts. The first part serves as a brief introduction to the researching status of the Tributary System.
在内容上,本文主要包括以下几个部分:第一章介绍了华夷体系的研究现状文献综述。
参考来源 - 国际关系学视角下的华夷体系研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The tributary system is one of the main patterns reflecting the Sino-foreign relations in ancient China.
朝贡制度是古代中国对外交往的主要模式之一。
The tributary system will be referred to more than once below, and we will also return to the practice of seaborne trade.
下面将不止一次地提到朝贡体系，我们也应回到海上运输这个话题上来。
Mr Anderson looks in on the extraordinary, tiny world of the tributary system within the Arctic ice, formed by trickles of briny water which gets squeezed as it freezes.
安德森细致考察了北极冰上特异而微小的支流系统，这些支流由咸水的细流组成，一旦结冰，就几乎断流。
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