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the top-down approach

自上而下的模式

阅读教学模式 (1)自上而下的模式(the top-down approach) 阅读是一个语言心理的猜测过程。读着在对语言进行解码的同时,也在运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测、修订预测、新的预测,整...

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自上而下

对管理者政策制定行为的研究，可分为自上而下(the top-down approach)和自下而上的方法(the bottom-up approach)，其中自上而下方法也称为理性模型(rational models)，通过识别政策成功实施的影响因素...

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宏观法

微观法(the bottom-up approach)与宏观法(the top-down approach)结合微观法根据语言知识对听力材料逐句逐段地、部分至整体地理解，以达到理解整篇的目的。

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模式

...式： 自下而上的教学模式(the bottom-up approach) --强调语言知识对听力的影响 自上而下的教学模式(the top-down approach) --强调背景知识对听力的影响 交互听力教学模式 --将两者模式结合起来（二）课例分析（讨论） 1. ?

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the top-down approach

自上而下的方法

以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用人工翻译。

The advantages of the top-down approach are.

自顶向下方法的优点包括。

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The disadvantages of the top-down approach are.

自顶向下方法的缺点包括。

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Now, let's take a look at the top-down approach from a logical perspective.

现在，让我们从逻辑的角度来研究自顶向下方法。

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更多双语例句

The top-down approach entails essential public outreach for transformation.

CNN: After the bailout, Spain needs to rise to the challenge
Berlin has announced its own, much more modest, version of London's Tech City Investment Organization, marking a policy change for the city which to date had shunned the top-down approach that London embraced.

WSJ: Berlin Eyes Careful Balance To Bolster Tech Sector
When it comes to the modern education reform movement, I am much more concerned with the testing regime and the top-down approach of many school reformers than I am with the idea of school choice.

FORBES: School Choice vs. High-Stakes-Testing

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