The problems of the SOEs explain much of Vietnam's weakening macroeconomic outlook.

国营企业的问题反映出越南宏观经济的脆弱未来。

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At the current stage, losses in the SOEs are commonplace. There are apparent losses and hidden losses.

国有企业亏损在现阶段具有一定的普遍性，有明亏又有暗亏。

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The SOEs pay high salaries and bonuses to their executives and employees, which means less money for the government and shareholders.

国企为他们的主管和雇员支付了更高的薪酬和津贴，这意味着国家和股东的份额少了。

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He may even be willing to do so at the expense of the SOEs.

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It controls the appointment of captains of industry and, in the SOEs, even corporate dogsbodies.

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The reforms have been associated with a particularly strong performance of the SOEs over the past decade.

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