However, it was hard to convince people that the ideas would work on "real" operating systems since all this work was based on tiny "toy" research projects.

不过，难以让人们信服这些思想可以适用于“真实的”操作系统，因为所有这些工作都基于微型的“玩具级的”研究项目。

youdao

Research projects are usually undertaken to improve on the existing operating systems.

而科研项目，则通常只是改善现有操作系统的性能。

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Research and projects have received funding from the Bank’s Gender Action Plan, operating on the premise that gender equality is smart economics.

研究和贷款项目从世行的《 社会性别行动计划》(en)获得资金，以社会性别平等是聪明的经济学为依据进行运作。

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Earlier this year, the company introduced the Treo 700w, running Microsoft 's Windows Mobile operating system, aimed at the enterprise market already hooked on Research in Motion's BlackBerry devices.

FORBES: Magazine Article

An MoD spokesman said about 40% of this money would be spent on "production and research facilities" with the rest used for "operating and maintaining the AWE".

BBC: Trident missile

They came up with a plan for anesthesia based on research studies including giving certain pain medications before the patient entered the operating room and using spinal anesthesia plus an injection of local anesthetic to block the main nerve to the knee.

NEWYORKER: Big Med