It is the unique organization in China that accepts free applications from Chinese researchers all over the country in basic research and adopts the peer review system to select the best for support.

在中国内地，国家科学基金会是唯一在全国范围内接受科学家和研究人员以自由申请方式申请项目，同时采用同行评议专家系统进行评审，并选择最好的项目给予资助的组织。

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They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research.

他们可能会扭曲以同行评审为导向、以学术成就基础的研究体系。

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This is done by the brutal system of peer review, which has its flaws.

这一切要由残酷的同业互查系统来做，而它有自己的缺陷。

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Other, similar research will have to be done, and if the same pattern is found, the peer review system will have to be overhauled.

ECONOMIST: Peer review

Leszczynski argued that the limitations of this study amounted to failure of the peer review system and called for the retraction of the paper and an investigation into why it was published in the first place.

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However, as Kamran Abbasi, deputy editor of the BMJ, laments, although the world at large looks at scientific peer-review the system journals use to keep their authors accurate and honest as a sacred process, it is in fact imperfect.

ECONOMIST: Scientific publishing