These two schools of thoughts,developed from Minor Socratic School,exert significant impact on western thoughts later on:the Epicureans influences utilitarianism while the Stoics,asceticism in the Dark Ages.
这两个学派都是对小苏格拉底哲学的发展,同时也对后来的西方思想产生了较大影响,伊壁鸠鲁学派影响了功利主义,斯多亚学派影响了欧洲中世纪的禁欲主义。
参考来源 - “快乐即幸福”与“有德即幸福”——伊壁鸠鲁学派与斯多亚学派幸福观之比较·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
His followers became known as the Epicureans, the most famous of whom was Lucretius.
他的追随者成为知名的伊壁鸠鲁派,最著名的是卢克莱修(Lucretius)。
The Epicureans held that matter is made of atoms two thousand years ago and we are now tempted to say that their theory was true.
两千多年前,伊壁鸠鲁派曾认为事物是由原子构成的,照我们现在来看肯定是没有问题的,然而这恰恰是我们把自己的观念同伊壁鸠鲁派对物质的看法混淆的表现。
I do not, indeed, consider the Epicureans to have been by any means faultless in drawing out their scheme of consequences from the utilitarian principle.
我并不认为,伊壁鸠鲁主义者从功利主义原则得到其结论构架的做法是无懈可击的。
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