Autumn snows have probably already dusted the surface of the melange of ice; snowfall and seasonal sea ice kept much of the debris frozen in place the first winter after the collapse.

秋天的降雪可能已经覆盖了冰层表面的杂质；在崩塌发生后的第一个冬季，降雪和季节性海冰把大部分杂质封冻在当地。

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When I woke in the morning, the sun was pouring a sea of sparkling autumn light into the room.

早上醒来，秋日的阳光在屋内洒下一片如海面般的波光。

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This feedback loop, which is often referred to as the ice-albedo feedback, also delays the formation of new sea ice in autumn because of the accompanying surplus in oceanic heat storage.

这种反馈循环通常被称作“冰反射反馈”，它的伴随效应——海洋储热的过剩，常延迟秋季里新海冰的形成。

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Nezavisimaya Gazeta also looks ahead, suggesting that the accident could jeopardise a Russian naval exercise planned for the autumn in the Mediterranean Sea.

BBC: Russian media asks 'What happened?'

While the summer is the obvious time to head to the beach, there is something sublime about the crisp sea air on a spring or autumn day when the sands are empty save for the occasional dog walker and jogger.

BBC: Visiting the Hamptons off season

In the past decade, Arctic sea ice volumes have declined 36% during autumn and 9% during the winter, according to findings to be published in Geophysical Research Letters.

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