Diachrony, synchrony and prototypical structures: After Bakhtin, most critics believe that works of Dostoevsky are synchronic, and makes no diachronic sense in both structure and characters.

历时性、共时性与原型结构：从巴赫金起，许多评论者都认为陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品是共时性的，无论结构还是人物都缺少历时感。

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This paper tries, from the perspective of diachrony and synchrony, to analyze the grammaticalization features and cognitive motivations.

本文从历时和共时的角度分析研究英汉并列、主从关系连接词的语法化特征和语法化理据。

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All right. I need to come back to synchrony and diachrony.

好，现在我们回到了语言的同步分析和历时分析上。

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