If traditional therapeutic options such as psychotherapy and pharmacological treatment fail, interruption of the sympathetic innervation to the face offers good results.

如果传统的治疗如：心理治疗、药物治疗无效，阻断支配脸部的交感神经会有好的结果。

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Sympathetic innervation of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidney releases renin; angiotensin stimulates autonomic centers in the brain to increase sympathetic discharge.

肾脏肾小球旁体的交感神经支配释放肾素；血管紧张素刺激大脑自主中枢，增加交感冲动发放。

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