The scientists, led by Ulf Buntgen of the Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, studied tree samples from Germany, France, Italy and Austria.
瑞士国家森林、雪和景观研究所的乌尔夫邦特，他带领的科学团队研究了德国、法国、意大利和奥地利的树木样本。
On the Continent large reinsurers such as Swiss Re, Hannover Re and Munich Re were all down, with bourses in Germany and France sliding by around 1pc.
欧洲股市全面下跌，保险股跌幅居前，其中，瑞士再保险、汉诺威再保险和慕尼黑再保险全线下挫，德国和法国股市下滑约1%。
A series of massive mountain ranges includes the Alps, which separate France and Italy, and the Jura Mountains that delineate the Franco-Swiss border.
连绵起伏的山脉包括阿尔卑斯山脉横亘于法国和意大利之间，形成了一道天然国界；而侏罗山脉则延绵构成了法国和瑞士难以逾越的国界。
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