为了提高人体药效学研究工作质量,国外正在制定各类药物的替代标志(surrogate marker),作为评价药物治疗后临床症状,体征或实验室检测指标等方面获得治疗成功的的预报.
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This result supports the use of S100B as a surrogate marker for brain ischemia in patients with subarachnoid aneurysmal hemorrhage.
该结果支持了S100 B可作为蛛网膜下动脉瘤破裂出血患者脑缺血的代用标记物。
Careful and salted ultrasound examination and IMT measurement can provide a useful surrogate marker for atherosclerotic disease, and especially for cardiovascular events.
有经验精细的颈动脉超声检查及内膜-中膜厚度测值能作为动脉硬化性疾病特别是心血管事件的替代指标。
WHETHER it be changes in body language, sweaty palms or fluctuations in brain activity, no surrogate marker of deception has yet proved reliable enough to be admitted as evidence in a court of law.
无论是肢体语言的改变,汗涔涔手掌抑或大脑活动的起伏不定,这些被测谎仪认定为欺骗的表现。但这种检测结果还不可以作为充分可靠的法律依据。
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