Trade surpluses 贸易顺差
Budget surpluses 算盈余
other capital surpluses 其它资本公债
farm surpluses 过剩农产品
food surpluses 食品过剩
two surpluses 双顺差
Operating surpluses 营业盈余
double surpluses 双顺差
Economic growth is a good thing, but surplus indicates risk and crisis.
增长是好事,过剩则蕴育着风险和危机。
参考来源 - 发展消费信贷，扩大消费需求 （研究生论文）Reducing trade surplus and optimizing export structure needs to be solved urgently.
“减顺差、调结构”成为我国对外贸易中亟待解决的热点问题。
参考来源 - 出口退税政策对我国出口贸易的效应分析 （研究生论文）When surplus is negative, the company debit from the bank in order to continue to manage, and of course they have to pay interest.
在此模型下，当盈余为负值时，公司通过向银行贷款的融资手段维持公司继续经营，这时保险公司需向银行支付一定的利息。
参考来源 - 含贷款利率复合Poisson模型破产严重程度的度量 （研究生论文）The historical factor’s accumulation, the surplus of labor’s total quantity, the dual structure’s restriction of city and countryside as well as the technical factor are primary cause of creating employment contradiction .
历史因素的积累、劳动力总量过剩、城乡二元结构的制约以及技术性因素是造成我国就业矛盾突出的主要原因。
参考来源 - 充分就业与社会和谐的关系及对策研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
同义词： excess surplusage nimiety
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
同义词： excess extra redundant spare supererogatory superfluous supernumerary
以上来源于: WordNet
N-VAR If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 过剩
...countries where there is a surplus of labour.
…劳动力过剩的国家。
ADJ Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 过剩的; 多余的
Few people have large sums of surplus cash.
几乎没人有大笔的闲钱。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.
我把我多余的鸟卖给一家当地的宠物店。
N-COUNT If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 顺差
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差约有一千亿美元。
N-COUNT If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 盈余
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已从1986年的5.9%下降到今年预计的0.1%。
Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies.
享有贸易顺差的国家将不会受到调高本国货币币值的压力。
If you are constantly on the move, you cannot afford to accumulate large material surpluses.
如果你不停地迁移，你就无法积累大量的物质盈余。
Transportation was becoming less of a problem for those who wished to move west and for those who had farm surpluses to send to market.
对于那些想要搬到西部去的人和有多余农产品要送到市场去的人来说，交通已经不是什么问题了。
These will measure trade and economic balances,to signal when deficits or surpluses are becoming too large.
VOA: special.2010.11.13
But countries that are developed or growing quickly often have unnecessary surpluses.
VOA: special.2009.07.28
(OMITTED) And with increased salaries, Chinese should purchase more, helping restore parity in trade surpluses on global markets.
VOA: standard.2010.06.24
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