This paper analyzes the shift of surplus rural workers in he Bei province quantitatively.

本文对河北省农村剩余劳动力转移进行了实证分析。

youdao

The gap between the labor force supply and demand is bigger and bigger now by the staff and workers unemployment, rural surplus labor force and large increasing labor force every year.

职工下岗、失业，农村过剩劳动力以及每年大量新增劳动力都使劳动力供给与需求之间的缺口越拉越大。

youdao

And the flow from rural areas is likely to slow as that pool of surplus workers shrinks.

从农村流往城市的人口会减少，剩余劳动力会减少。

youdao

Its leaders need at least 7% annual growth, they reckon, to continue to create enough jobs to absorb surplus rural labour and the workers laid off by state-owned enterprises.

ECONOMIST: China's economy

Unlike the manufacturing industry in the West that gave birth to a middle class of both white-collar and blue-collar workers, manufacturers in China mostly absorb surplus labor from rural areas with few skills.

FORBES: The Myth Of China's Manufacturing Power