A sharp temperature increase across the mid-mantle transition zone inhibits a simple downward-extrapolation from the near surface data.

中地幔过渡带有一个温度突然增加，因此不能根据近地表数据向下做简单的外推。

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Surface data points are important for realizing products' computer-aided applications. CAM methods based on surface data point set are researched in this paper.

产品表面数据是计算机辅助应用的重要前提，研究了基于表面数据点集的产品CAM方法。

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Using acoustic equation, the paper conducts spline interpolation for step surface data and results in quadrilateral grid partition coincident with relief surface.

本文利用声波方程，对阶梯状地表数据进行样条插值处理，得到了与起伏地表比较吻合的四边形网格剖分。

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Officials compare the observations from Coast Guard flights to data from satellites or surface vessels.

VOA: standard.2010.07.05

Maybe the next generation, with a considerable efforts in getting all the missing back data in and changes to weights given to surface data might mean the 3rd generation is better.

WSJ: Climate Emails: Science and Candor

Kearns and a team of scientists led by Alan Strong of NOAA's National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service analyzed sea surface temperature data from the agency's polar-orbiting satellites from 1984 through 1996.

CNN: Warmer tropical waters portend climate change

Where the rainbow fringes become most tightly spaced is where the fault break came closest to the surface, although the data indicates the fault is unlikely to have broken right through to the surface.

BBC: Christchurch quake mapped from space