After this paper gets volume and income tax only since how to adjust sum tax correctly, profit distribution aspect, make taxpayer how to get the aspects such as the benefit...

探讨如何正确调整计税所得额及所得税后利润分配，如何使纳税人取得节税的利益等可以帮助纳税人学税法、懂税法，使自身利益得到保障。

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As long as the tax authorities are happy that the promised sum is being spent on the stated projects, a university can borrow cheaply and, in effect, earn a spread.

只要税务机构对这些花费在国有工程的许诺金额满意，大学就能相对便宜地借到资金，有效地赢得其中的差额。

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While the tax is collected in vast sum, much larger amounts are spent on cancer research and on effort to cure patient not to mention countless valuable lives lost as victims of smoking.

当税收积累到很大程度时，更多的数目将被投放在癌症研究和治疗病人上而不会提到无法估计的生命上例如吸烟受害者。

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For investors accustomed to taking large risks, this situation is worse than just paying your lump sum tax and moving out.

FORBES: For Entrepreneurs, California's Tax Code Becomes The Roach Motel

In their view, people think of a large lump-sum tax cut as new wealth and thus save it, while they think of the extra money that shows up in their weekly paycheck as additional income and spend it.

FORBES: Study Finds Payroll Tax Cuts May Boost the Economy More Than You Think

Prof Miles says the easiest way to think about a "helicopter drop" is as a lump sum temporary tax cut - or a one-off reverse poll tax - financed by new government bonds which are purchased by the Bank of England on the secondary market, but with all interest and redemption payments etc transferred back to the Treasury.

BBC: Should Bank start the helicopter?