To assess the absolute risk of a crisis you need to estimate external-financing needs (defined as the sum of the current-account balance and the stock of short-term debt) over the next 12 months.

为评定危机的绝对风险需要估计外部筹资需求（定义为经常账户余额和股票短期借款的总和）在接下来的12个月中。

youdao

But all I know, Sir, is, that I am ready to hand you over this sum in exchange for your assignment of the debt.

我所知道的，先生，只是我准备把这笔款子交给您，换得您在这笔债务上签一个字。

youdao

Total savings by everyone is equal to the sum of productive assets and government debt, and if there is an imbalance in this equation it does not mean we have too little or too many productive assets.

全民的储蓄总额就等于生产性资产加国债总和，如果这个等式两部分之间出现了不平衡，并不是意味着我们有太多或是太少的生产性资产。

youdao

By the early nineties, Bailey had acquired a large sum of debt.

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Whatever the overall sum of foreign debt, one thing is clear.

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The higher the earnings yield defined as pretax operating profit divided by enterprise value, or the sum of stock and debt the more attractive the stock is from a valuation standpoint.

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