All such doctrines are equally stupid and futile.

所有这样的学说都是愚蠢与徒劳的。

youdao

This rule applies whether or not under prior law the claimant, s contributory fault constituted a defense or was disregarded under applicable legal doctrines, such as last clear chance.

无论受害人助成过失根据此前法律是否构成抗辩事由，或者基于适用类似“最后清楚机会”等法律原则而不被考虑，本规则均适用。

youdao

Absent precise language in a contract spelling out contingencies, courts use such doctrines as force majeure to decide whether the contract is still valid.

FORBES: Collateral Damage

She wasn't scared, and she never really deviated from such doctrines.

WSJ: What Would Margaret Thatcher Do?

But when we look at the murder, rape and starvation still being inflicted on the people of Darfur, we realize that such doctrines remain pure rhetoric unless those with the power to intervene effectively -- by exerting political, economic or, in the last resort, military muscle -- are prepared to take the lead.

CNN: Highlights from the world's press