序論 ◎ 材料破坏学(strength and fracture of materials):描述力施加在固体材料时 所形成之变形和破坏现象,进而研究材料的力学行为之学问。
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The strength of materials are controlled by porosity, modulus of elasticity, fracture energy and critical flaw sizes.
材料的强度是受气孔率、弹性模量、断裂能和临界缺陷尺寸控制的。
Based on substantial experimental data, the effects of loading rates on the strength, fracture toughness and fragmentation efficiency of rock materials are discussed in this paper.
本文以充分的实验结果为依据,讨论了加载率对岩石材料的强度、断裂韧度和破碎效果的影响。
The distribution of internal stress has large influence on mechanical properties of materials such ay strength and fracture toughness.
内应力的分布,对材料宏观力学性能如强度和断裂韧性,都将产生较大的影响。
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