In this paper, the characteristics are discussed, and a PQ service pricing approach considering quality cost and stop loss insurance is proposed.

本文在明确电能质量特点的基础上，提出一种结合治理费用和停止损失保险的电能质量服务定价方法。

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So it is necessary that insurance company transfer part of insurance business to reinsurance company. optimal retention for stop-loss reinsurance is the core part.

因此保险公司通过再保险业务转移风险是必要的，而再保险中的关键问题是最优再保险，即具体的分保保额的研究。

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Officials in several states are seeking to stem the strategy by limiting so-called stop-loss insurance, which covers unexpected, large health-care bills for self-insured companies.

WSJ: One Strategy for Health-Law Costs: Self Insure

He compared the prospects to October 1987, when portfolio insurance, just "a bunch of stop-loss orders on a large-scale basis, " caused the market to plunge 23% in one day.

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