A important factor of the delay in the air traffic management systems arises from the stochastic disturbances such as heavy weather.
随机性扰动是造成空中流量管理延迟的一个重要因素，如危险天气。
So, time delays, parameter uncertainty and stochastic disturbances may affect the stability of the system, even lead to instability, oscillation or chaos phenomena.
时滞、参数不确定性和随机噪声都将在相当大的程度上影响神经网络的整体性能，产生振荡行为或其它失稳现象甚至出现混沌现象。
The CARMA model generally assumed in self-tuning control frequently leads to the controlled systems lacking robustness to deterministic and non-stationary stochastic disturbances.
本文指出自校正控制中广泛采用的CARMA模型会导致控制系统对确定性扰动和非平稳随机扰动缺乏鲁棒性；
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