Starting in 1983, more than 4, 500 volunteers were asked to fill out three questionnaires, spaced two years apart, about how many days in the previous week they had felt lonely.

自1983年起，每隔两年至少4500名志愿者填写答卷，回答上一周有几天感到孤单。

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But starting in 1983, the inflation beast defeated, a new era of vigorous growth got under way, based on innovation and long-term investment.

FORBES: Anna Schwartz, Monetary Historian, RIP

We predicted this extended downturn starting back in 1989 as we saw the massive Baby Boom generation peaking in their spending cycle that started in 1983.

FORBES: Demographics To Blame For Inescapable Deflation