同一原子内由1个ns 轨道和1个np 轨道参与的杂化称为sp杂化,所形成的两个杂化轨道称为sp杂化轨道。每个sp 杂化轨道含有1/2的s成分 和1/2的p成分,杂化轨道间的夹角为180°。sp轨道杂化是基于轨道杂化理论的一个重要分支,是一种比较常见的轨道杂化方式。
So let's quickly talk about our last type of hybridization that we're going to discuss today, which is s p hybridization.
我们今天要讨论的最后一个类型的杂化,也就是sp杂化。
So, if we think about this z bonding axis between the two carbon atoms, we can picture overlap of those s p hybrid orbitals, and then we can also picture bonding to hydrogen.
如果我们考虑,两个碳原子之间的z成键轴,我们可以画出sp杂化轨道的交叠,我们也可以画出和氢原子的成键。
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