Low compressive strength of soft to medium formations. Such as soft shale, soft limestone, soft sandstone, hard and soft abrasive interbedded medium formation.
低抗压强度的软到中等地层，如中软页岩。中软石灰岩。中软砂岩。和软硬研磨性夹层的中等地层。
To drill soft, unconsolidated, usually shallow formations by eroding the "rock" below the bit by hydraulic impact loading alone.
钻进松软、非固结，通常是浅地层时，通过仅仅依靠液力冲击载荷去冲蚀破碎钻头下的岩石。
A generic term for soft, sticky, swelling clay formations that are frequently encountered in surface holes offshore or in sedimentary basins onshore near seas.
软地层、粘地层、膨胀性粘土地层的总称术语，通常在海洋钻井时的表层钻遇，或者在近海陆地钻井时的沉积盆地时钻遇。
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