Aid not only disincentivizes normal entrepreneurial activity and distorts key economic factors, such as overvaluing the currency due to large donor inflows, but also offers local politicians convenient means to externalize their choices, problems, and failures. The Afghan state's shortcomings when it comes to service delivery are commonly blamed on a lack of external aid or on Pakistan, and the solutions are generally expected to come from outside as well. If nothing else, recent revelations over Iranian "soft aid" (cash flowing directly to the Afghan government) illustrate the limits of the political influence that can be achieved simply by sending prodigious sums of Western aid.
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Soft references, like weak references, can help applications prevent object loitering by enlisting the aid of the garbage collector in making cache eviction decisions.
与弱引用一样，软引用通过利用垃圾收集器在作出缓存回收决策方面的帮助，有助于防止应用程序出现对象游离。
Will it give direct aid rather than soft loans?
它会用直接援助取代软贷款么？
Based on the trade characteristics and soft project theory, the article research the theory of corrugated cartons aid decision and design systematically.
从行业特点和软件工程的角度出发，系统的研究了瓦楞纸箱辅助决策和设计理论。
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