Cities are shaped by natural ecosystems, social ecosystems, economic ecosystems posed by complex ecosystems.

城市是由自然生态系统、社会生态系统、经济生态系统等构成的复合生态系统。

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Corporate strategy is a social ecosystems harmonizing organization and external objective environment to achieve dynamic fit, which has abundant ecological meaning.

企业战略是动态协调企业组织和外部客观环境的社会生态系统，具有丰富的生态学内涵。

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ExperienceeXperience: Our experience in dynamic social ecosystems teaches us that online activity must not only maintain a sense of purpose, it must also direct traffic and shape perceptions.

经验：我们多年闯荡于生机活力的社会生态系统的经验告诉我们：网上行为必须不仅仅是坚持强烈的目标性，还必须能带动人气和流量和以及观念的碰撞。

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Over the past decade, mobile ecosystems and social media have proven to be powerful tools to help publishers grow audiences.

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They found computer modelling of the climate suspicious enough in itself, and Mr Schneider's insistence that it should lead to interdisciplinary interactions with biologists interested in ecosystems and even social scientists interested in human responses made things worse.

ECONOMIST: Steve Schneider

Paid social media has become a necessary and instrumental part of larger marketing ecosystems.

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