Objective To study the expression of T regulatory cells(Treg cells) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) and peripheral blood(PB) of smoke exposure and smoking cessation rats.
目的观察香烟暴露和戒烟大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)及外周血中调节性T(Treg)细胞的表达与探讨其意义。
参考来源 - 香烟暴露和戒烟大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液及外周血调节性T细胞的表达及意义·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Never smoke in a car with other people. Even exhaling out the window does little, if anything, to reduce smoke exposure.
绝不在有其他人在的时候在车厢里抽烟。 假如实在想抽点,到车窗外去抽,好让烟雾扩散远去。
True, there is evidence that being near someone smoking, even outdoors, can result in significant secondhand smoke exposure.
诚然,有证据表明,待在吸烟者身旁,即便是在室外,也算接触到了二手烟。
The decline is secondhand smoke exposure was not as dramatic in black nonsomkers as it was in whites and Mexican-Americans.
二手烟吸入下降在黑人非吸烟人群中的显示并不像它在白人非吸烟人群及墨西哥-美国人非吸烟人群中那样明显。
But clearly there is no such thing as a safe level of cigarette smoke exposure.
VOA: special.2009.06.03
To accurately assess the level of second-hand smoke exposure, researchers tested for cotinine, which is produced when nicotine is metabolized.
VOA: standard.2010.06.15
So in other words, if you live with a smoker, you really are at very high risk of demonstrating high levels of second-hand smoke exposure."
VOA: standard.2010.06.15
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