This paper mainly studies irreciprocal application layer multicast system facing single source streaming media.

本论文主要研究了面向单源流媒体非交互式应用的应用层组播系统。

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After that, we pay our attention to the multicast network with dual-source, dual-destination and single-relay.

之后重点对双源双宿单中继的多播网络模型进行研究。

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In source-specific multicast, paths (also called trees) originate (or are rooted) at a single, defined source, whereas bidirectional PIM is not source-specific.

在源特定组播，路径(也称为树)产生(或根植)在一个单一的定义来源，而双向数据源特定PIM不是。

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