There is no need for massive changes to elaborate process guidance; instead, teams change their short process description and associated Pointers to reference material.

我们没必要为了重大的变化而精心制作过程指导，相反，团队会为参考资料改变他们简短的过程描述和相关的指示。

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Converse to the question of precision, short pieces of data may be compact but difficult to understand without some external guide or reference.

与精确性问题相反，简短的数据看上去紧凑，但是如果没有外部的指导或参考，将难以理解。

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The weak reference from the long-lived object to the short-lived object is kept long after the short-lived object has been destroyed.

在短周期对象销毁后，长周期对象对短周期对象的弱引用依然会长久保留下来。

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"The red states have turned redder, while the blue states have turned purple, " Mehlman said, using a short-hand reference to states Bush carried as red and states Al Gore carried as blue.

CNN: Bush campaign manager criticizes Kerry's votes

As a frame of reference, according to Nasdaq (NDAQ), short interest for RIMM shares climbed to 135 million shares at of January 15 up sharply from the 95.4 million shares that were short the stock on October 31.

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They have evaluated the vendors, conducted reference checks via social media and even gone so far as to test the short listed solutions by visiting colleagues who are using the product or downloading free trial versons.

FORBES: Customers Don't Read the Yellow Pages Anymore