A group of researchers at Kyoto University, led by Shinya Yamanaka, did this with mice last year.

去年，东京大学的Shinya Yamanaka领导的研究团队在老鼠身上完成了这个实验并取得成功。

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Two teams of researchers -- one led by Kyoto University's Shinya Yamanaka, the other by the University of Wisconsin's Junying Yu -- used a virus to add four new genes to skin cells.

日前，由日本东京大学的山中升迷和Junying Yu率领的两对研究小组做了这样一个实验：在表皮细胞中植入一枚病菌，经过转形，研究人员发现在表皮细胞中生成两组新的基因。

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Shinya Yamanaka, Kyoto University, Japan This new volume provides a broad overview of the regulation of stem cell renewal and differentiation from a diverse panel of expert authors.

山中伸弥博士，日本京都大学这一新的卷提供了干细胞再生和分化，从作者的专家小组规定的广泛的多样化的概述。

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The genetic approach to reprogramming, pioneered by Shinya Yamanaka who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicine for his work, allows human cells to be transformed back into an embryonic-like, pluripotent state.

FORBES: Scientist Shows How Small Molecules Generate Better Stem Cells

But as biologists have discovered in the past few years since iPSCs were first generated by Shinya Yamanaka in 2006, coaxing the cells to proliferate without acquiring mutations has proved to be a challenge.

FORBES: Aberrations Pose A Challenge for Reprogramming Stem Cells

Then came a breakthrough in 2007, when Shinya Yamanaka of Kyoto University succeeded in reprogramming adult skin cells back to their embryonic state simply by dousing them in a concoction of four genetic factors and some growth media.

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