在1152年至1175年，Seljuks和Daniṣmends为了取得优势而猛争此城，但最终还是塞尔柱（Seljuks）赢得了胜利。好景不长，在1243年蒙古的入侵后，塞尔柱帝国（Seldjuk Empire）则变得一无所有。
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(Ephesus)平原地区（希腊爱奥尼亚城市，故址在土尔其伊兹密尔省塞尔柱村(Seljuks) 附近，位于欧亚大商道的西端），后扩大到安那托利亚（Anatolia, Asia Minor）和其
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The Seljuks 塞尔柱人
N a member of any of the pre-Ottoman Turkish dynasties ruling over large parts of Asia in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries ad 塞尔柱王朝; 11至13世纪统治大部分亚洲领地的前奥斯曼土耳其王朝
ADJ of or relating to these dynasties or to their subjects 塞尔柱王朝的
The Seljuks are a combination of all Turkish forces in the area, great with light cavalry, bows, and swords. Before the Mongols, the Seljuks were to fear.
塞尔柱突厥人是当地全部突厥势力的大杂烩，强于轻骑兵，弓和马刀。在蒙古人面前，塞尔柱不免恐慌。
The Seljuks were the descendants of the western Turkish tribes, they came from the west of Xier river and migrated to the zone of Xier and Amu river in the middle of 10th century.
塞尔柱人自10世纪中期开始向河中地区迁徙，一个世纪后逐渐迁徙于中亚、中东及西亚。
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