Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.

长期以来，舍伦贝格一直质疑科学研究所支持的这一说法：音乐教育提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言能力。

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Look at history and you will see that practically no women have excelled in areas where spatial ability and mathematical reasoning are required, such as chess, composing and rocket science.

研究一下历史，你就会发现，事实上，在需要空间能力和数学推理的领域——比如国际象棋、作曲和火箭科学——没有出类拔萃的女性。

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Computer science is first and foremost a branch of applied mathematics, so a computer scientist should be expected to understand the principles of mathematical reasoning.

计算机科学首先是应用数学的一个分支，因此计算机科学家需要理解数据推理的原理。

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Science uses inductive reasoning to make sweeping generalizations about the universe from a few data points called experiments.

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Good science requires clear thinking, careful reasoning, and keeping in mind what is plausible.

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Now, better statistical tools and neuroscience are opening up the possibility that economics can become an abductive science that combines elements of deductive and inductive reasoning.

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