The population sampling survey, conducted by Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau, reveals a rapid rise in the size of the unmarried population, especially women.

上海市统计局开展的一项人口抽样调查显示，上海未婚人口数量正在迅速上升，尤其是未婚女性数量。

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Any discrepancies between the observed and expected frequencies can be accounted for as expected sampling variability from the same population of Nova Scotia beer drinkers.

观察频率和期望频率之间的任何差异都可以解释为新斯科舍省相同啤酒消费者的期望抽样可变性。

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The simulation is categorized as a sampling method because the inputs are randomly generated from a probability distribution that stands in for a real data population.

模拟是按照采样方法分类的，因为输入是根据代表真实数据总体的概率分布而随机生成的。

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The 2011 GEM report is based on a survey of 140, 000 adults in 54 economies, including 6, 000 just in the U.S. Researchers looked at responses from a random sampling of participants, as well as population data for each of the countries represented, to draw conclusions about entrepreneurial activity in those nations.

WSJ: Rise in Start-Ups Draws Doubters

In the name of correcting the undercount of people in our cities, Democrats want to implement so-called sampling, a computerized polling method that adjusts population counts.

FORBES: Fact and Comment

If it used these sampling methods, the Census Bureau says, there is a 90% chance that its estimate of America's population would be within 0.1% of the true number.

ECONOMIST: Statistics