Since oil prices started rising in 2004, Russia, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador have nationalized foreign-owned oil assets, the first big wave of nationalization since the 1970s.

自从原油价格从2004年开始上涨之后，俄罗斯，委内瑞拉，玻利维亚，和厄瓜多尔等国家都已经把他们国家内国外公司拥有的原油资产进行了国有化。 这是从1970年以来第一次大规模的国有化浪潮。

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For example, Russia raised tariffs on used autos, and Ecuador raised tariffs on more than 600 items.

例如，俄罗斯提高了二手车的关税，厄瓜多尔提高了600多项产品的关税。

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If you asked those people where they are from, they would probably say: The Dominican Republic, China, Jamaica, Guyana, Mexico, Ecuador, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia or Russia.

如果你问他们来自哪个国家，他们可能会说：多米尼亚共和国、中国、牙买加、圭亚那、墨西哥、厄瓜多尔、海地、特立尼拉与多巴哥、哥伦比亚、俄国。

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If you asked those people where they are from, they would probably say: The Dominican Republic,China,Jamaica, Guyana,Mexico,Ecuador,Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago,Colombia or Russia.

VOA: special.2011.01.21

Moreover, along with Mexico, Venezuela and Ecuador, Russia has been a big beneficiary of a surging oil price.

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At the end of 2012, there were 67 such agreements across the world, including Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, Turkey and Ecuador.

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