The paradigms of transformation of academic research into policy refer to the main approaches and the internal running mechanisms of influence of academic research on policy.

学术研究向政策转化的模式即是探讨学术研究影响政策的主要途径及其内在的运行机制。

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Modern financial accounting is a significant business running mechanism, playing an important role in offering information to other running mechanisms especially external running mechanism.

现代财务会计是重要的公司治理机制，发挥着为其他治理机制尤其是外部治理机制提供信息的重要作用。

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DAC mechanisms determine what a program can do based only on the identity of the user running the program and ownership of objects like files.

dac机制只是根据运行程序的用户的身份和文件等对象的所有者来决定程序可以做什么。

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Lederman says the mechanisms running the AbioCor weren't so tough to develop.

FORBES: Lonely Heart

The latest watches on show at BASELWORLD 2013 may have innovation aplenty, but they also have decades of heritage running through their mechanisms.

WSJ: Watches & Jewelry 2013

The same question applies to another new band of intermediaries: those that are running auctions and other price-discovery mechanisms.

ECONOMIST: A survey of e-commerce