The procedural punishment on the return of criminal cases for retrial is in nature the self-discipline mechanism of procedure within the courts, which has great restraint on its application.
我国刑事发回重审程序性制裁本质上是法院系统内部在程序上的自我约束机制，因而其在适用上具有很大的局限性。
At present, there are a lot of problems in civil retrial system of our country, the most important factor being the startup mechanism of civil retrials.
目前，我国民事再审制度存在许多问题，而民事再审启动机制的不完善是引起这些问题的一个重要因素。
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