Most economists think that the “neutral” rate of interest, which would neither stimulate nor restrain demand in the euro area, is now more than 3% (in nominal terms).

多数的经济学家认为, 中性利率, 即既不刺激也不抑制欧元区需求的利率水平, 应该在3%以上(指名义利率).

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Most economists think that the "neutral" rate of interest, which would neither stimulate nor restrain demand in the euro area, is now more than 3% (in nominal terms).

大多数经济学家认为“中立的”利率，既不会刺激也不会遏制欧元区的需求，现在的中立利率超过3%(按面值计算)。

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Because chaotic system is extremely sensitive to the initial condition which make the system output not meet people's demand, we always need to restrain the chaos in many practical systems.

由于混沌系统对初始条件极端敏感，使得混沌输出常常不符合人们的要求，因此在许多实际的系统中，我们常常需要抑制系统中的混沌。

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That would help restrain demand, would raise money to pay for increasing the capacity of Britain's stunted road network where this is necessary, and would show, through drivers' willingness to pay, where that capacity can most efficiently be added.

ECONOMIST: Roads and rail

The authorities have taken a number of steps to restrain the demand for the metal, including the federal government raising the import duty on gold and the RBI forbidding banks and non-bank financial companies from financing the purchase of gold in any form.

WSJ: India Extends Curbs on Lending Against Gold

On October 19th Alistair Darling, the chancellor of the exchequer, suggested he would try to boost demand by scrapping previous plans to restrain the rate of increase in public spending and bringing forward to 2009-10 money earmarked for the following year.

ECONOMIST: The politics of a shrinking economy