Many scientists provided valuable research and input into the creation of the geologic time scale.

许多科学家为地质时间尺度的建立提供了有价值的研究和投入。

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To encourage grassroots input, civil society and community organisations should be included in the entire research process.

为了改善基层投入，民间团体和社区组织应该纳入到整个研究过程中。

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Their new research will be essential input.

他们的新研究将会是很重要的依据。

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Market research firm Input projects federal cybersecurity funding will increase 9% annually through 2015, but the government is entering a period of severe fiscal austerity and there are many other claimants for government dollars.

FORBES: Cyberwarfare May Be A Bust For Many Defense Contractors

Whereas previous studies suggested the cadmium load was highest in the 1960s and 1970s, the new research shows the peak input occurred decades earlier.

BBC: Coal's toxic legacy to the Arctic

Research spending is an input, not an output.

ECONOMIST: Why America is wrong to fear Asian innovation