调节基因（regulator genes）：编码调节蛋白，控制在某一细胞的内环境下合成特定蛋白的速率。 操纵子（operon)：由操纵基因以及相邻的若干结构基因所组成.
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The basic strategy of flower color genes engineering include inhibiting the gene expression of the key enzymes, and transferring the regulator genes or the new exogenous genes into the target plants.
花色的基因工程的基本策略为抑制关键酶的基因表达,导入调节基因或新的外源基因,目前也已经取得了不错的成就。
参考来源 - 两个花色素苷合成基因和三个不同启动子对植株颜色的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
同义词： regulatory gene
以上来源于: WordNet
The shape and color of hull is a important criterion to evaluate rice character and breed. They have been controlled by some construction genes and regulator genes.
在水稻中，颖壳的发育决定了谷粒的大小和形状，而颖壳的颜色和形状也是鉴定水稻品种和稻米品质的一个重要标准。
"This is the first major study that shows how small changes in one master regulator gene can cause a cascade of other metabolic effects in other genes," said lead author Tim Spector in a statement.
“这是第一个重要的研究，它解释了主宰调解员基因中微小的变化可以引发串联的其它基因的新陈代谢变化，”主作者Tim Spector在声明中说。
Conclusions AS an upstream regulator, PASG can regulate expression of a series of cell proliferation, differentiation relevant downstream genes through changing methylation levels of genomic DNA.
结论PASG基因作为上游调控基因，通过改变基因组甲基化水平调控下游一系列细胞增殖分化相关基因表达。
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