Investment income, which includes both realized and unrealized gains (or losses, such as in 2008).

投资收益，包括实现收益和未实现收益(或损失，如2008年)。

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Operating Income or Income excluding net realized gains, net of tax is a common performance measurement for insurance companies.

营业外收入或收入不包括已实现净收益收益，除税净额是一种常见的业绩衡量保险公司。

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If the ratio is less than 1, indicating that there has not realized a net profit of the current cash income.

如果比率小于1，说明本期净利润中存在尚未实现现金的收入。

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Given the very different tax proposals offered by President Obama and Governor Romney, many taxpayers may wait until after November 6 before making any decisions to move realized income or deductions forward into 2012.

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Included in the positive adjustment to stock basis is an increase for tax-exempt income realized by the S corporation.

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And it is true that dividends add to total return, which is the combination of dividend income realized and appreciation (once realized) from owning equities.

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