But raising money is hard: loans to such firms account for only a small part of the total lending by those state-controlled Banks (see chart 4).

但是筹集资金却较为困难：国家控股银行发放给此类小公司的贷款仅占其贷款总额的一小部分(见表4)。

youdao

In fact, they started at the end of last year by raising the minimum capital adequacy ratio to 10% from 8% and increased required provisions for bad loans.

实际上，早在去年末，他们便已将最小资本充足率从8%提高至10%，并为不良贷款增加了必要的储备。

youdao

Based on the interest and risk conditions of loans and bonds, and the profit levels of the project in different periods, an optimal model for fund raising by combining loans and bonds is proposed.

根据不同期限贷款、债券的本息和风险情况以及项目各期末盈利水平，提出了一个使资金成本最低的贷款、债券组合筹资优化模型。

youdao

By 2006 the situation had become so bleak that Mr Ford and Don LeClair, then his finance director, decided to undertake a dramatic refinancing of the business by raising bank loans secured against the company's assets.

ECONOMIST: Ford

Anxiety about sovereign-default risk, and the budget-cutting measures to counter it, will further sap the peripheral economies, thus raising the chances of big losses on the loans British banks have made there.

ECONOMIST: The economy and the euro

Allowing SMEs to issue junk bonds will give companies that have trouble getting bank loans an alternative means of raising capital.

FORBES: China In Transition