【qualified_privilege】什么意思_英语qualified_privilege的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_在线翻译

qualified privilege

有限特许权

...谤性（即指有损他人名誉）的陈述而无须承担法律责任，包括绝对特许权（absolute privilege）和有限特许权（qualified privilege）,对于享有绝对特许权的言论通常不得提起诽谤指控.在我国特许权的实现始终以官方、机关权威机构为绝对消息来源。

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特许权

特许权有绝对特许权（absolute privilege）和相对特许权（qualified privilege）之分。绝对特许权包括：议员在议会的发言、法庭上诉讼参加人的陈述、官方文书都不受诽谤指控。

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受约制特许权

...律师的书面总结陈词后认为，陈凯希所发表言论是有“恶意”的，因此，高庭无法接受答辩人引用受约制特许权（Qualified Privilege），作为抗辩理由，高庭也不接纳，答辩人所引用的公平评论（Fair Comment）保护。

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abstract: The defense of qualified privilege permits persons in positions of authority or trust to make statements or relay or report statements that would be considered slander and libel if made by anyone else. In New Zealand and Ontario, for instance, cases of political libel are inhibited by permitting open discussion of an allegation or rumor, if conducted responsibly and with due care for the privacy of the person whose reputation would be affected.

以上来源于: WordNet

Mr Gormley's claim is being resisted on the grounds of fair comment, qualified privilege and a further defence of justification.

BBC: Sinn Fein legal bid to stop libel action by Declan Gormley
Mr Rusbridger had said media laws were "doubly menacing" when applied to reporting of proceedings of Parliament - usually covered by qualified privilege.

BBC: Parliamentary question gag lifted
So mentions like John Hemming's are protected by absolute privilege as far as MPs are concerned, under Article 9 of the Bill of Rights, and by the normal "qualified privilege" as far as journalists are concerned.

BBC: Parliamentary privilege, MPs and super-injunctions

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