Protocol-independent multicast sparse mode(PIM-SM) is one of the most widely used multicast routing protocols.

协议无关组播-稀疏模式是目前应用最广泛的组播路由协议之一。

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Such questions are out of scope of the protocol-independent URI syntax, it's up to the HTTP protocol to provide content negotiation as a solution.

这种问题已经超出了协议无关的URI语法的范围，这得由HTTP协议提供内容协商作为解决方案。

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This effective method has some advantages such as protocol-independent, negligible extra traffic, convenience and being able to estimate individual user performance.

这种方法具有与协议无关、对网络流量影响小、测量方法简单、可测量单个用户流等优点。

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Liberal Democrat Ms Watson, vice-chairman of the Communities Overview and Scrutiny Committee of the Conservative-Independent unitary authority, said she believed planning protocol and procedures were properly followed.

BBC: Cornwall

The three titans control 75% of the worlds cell-phone market, which is why another 140 companies also use the protocol, and 12, 000 independent developers are working with it.

FORBES: WAP music