Mr Huang realized that the other part of the profit equation is revenue.
黄先生认识到收入是利润等式的另一个参数。
The second equation tells us that the difference between contribution and fixed costs is profit or loss.
第二个等式告诉我们, 边际贡献和固定成本之间的差额就是利润或亏损。
The former is called the graded mine rent and the latter absolute mine rent and they are the excess profit obtained by the equation of existing income value.
前者就是级差矿租和绝对矿租(统称为矿租或矿山地租) ,是通过收益现值法公式计算出来的超额利润。
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