This is the consequence of Born's rule, which defines the probability that a measurement on a quantum system will yield a certain result.

这是波恩定则的推论，它定义了对一个量子系统的测量产生某种结果的概率。

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Negative outcome that has a known or estimated probability of occurrence based on experience or some theory. The likelihood of loss as a consequence of uncertainty.

是一个负面的结果，由一个已知或估计的概率发生的基础上的经验或一些理论。这种可能损失作为结果是不确定的。

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Evade risk can start with changing risk property of consequence and reduce risk take place probability, and take 6 measures to lighten, prevent, shift, avoid, accept and store the risk.

规避风险，可以从改变风险后果的性质和降低风险发生概率等方面采取多种对策，主要可采取风险减轻、预防、转移、回避、接受和储备等6项措施。

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The question of how to prepare for low-probability, high-consequence events is one of the most difficult in government and business.

FORBES: The Blurring Line Between Natural and Manmade Disasters

From an investor's perspective, the idea of planning for low-probability, high-consequence events is well treated in Nassim Nicholas Taleb's book The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable.

FORBES: Magazine Article