企业之间通过市场采购生产资料, 私人正外部性 ( Private Externalities ) 是“可减少”的,理论上可供选择的空间很大,即受益者的范围和大小是有限的,其经济效率低下,例如轨道交通能带动沿线房地产升...
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Baumol 和 Oates(1988) 区分了公共外部性(Public externalities) 和私人外部性 (Private externalities),从而拓展了外部性的范畴。
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Private Solutions to Externalities 外部性的私人解决办法
From the perspective of law-economics, intellectual property has its externalities which are caused by the conflict between private nature and social nature of knowledge.
在法经济学视野下,知识产权的外部性来源于知识的私有性和社会性之间的矛盾。
But problem is that production brings not only private return to enterprise but also negative externalities to society, both of which affect the increase of social welfare.
但是,企业的生产不仅产生企业私人收益而且也可能带来外部不经济,这些都会影响社会福利的增长。
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