They have included Britain's DP (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational anti-avoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few.

简单列举几个例子，其中包括英国的“利润转移税”(DP)、澳大利亚的“跨国反避税法”（MAAL）和印度的“显著经济存在”（SEP）测试。

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The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.

这项化验能鉴定胎儿是否有不正常现象。

《牛津词典》

In addition to compilers and editors, we need tools to help us reason about systems, identify potential cross-cutting concerns, and help us test in the presence of aspects.

除了编译器以及编辑器之外，我们需要能够帮助我们推断系统，确定潜在横切关注点，以及能够帮助我们对所存在的方面进行测试的工具。

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The U.S uses a substantial presence test to calculate residency.

FORBES: NHL Lockout Creates Tax Residency Issue For Players

Lippman wrote that the world has changed dramatically over the past two decades, where an entity can have a profound impact elsewhere through the Internet, and the physical presence test may now be outdated.

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Although the three plus months spent here at the start of 2012 falls short of the 183 days required for residency status in the U.S., the substantial presence test should be enough for most players to be considered U.S. residents for 2012.

FORBES: NHL Lockout Creates Tax Residency Issue For Players