Major inside shareholders include Russian private equity firm Baring Vostok (24.17% pre-IPO stake) and U.S. hedge fund Tiger Global (2.76%).

Yandex主要的内部股东包括俄罗斯私募股权公司Baring Vostok (IPO前持股24.17%)和美国对冲基金Tiger Global(持股2.76%)。

youdao

"Every week, people pitch pre-IPO [initial public offering] deals to us," says Mr Shan.

“每周都有人向我们兜售首次公开上市(IPO)之前的交易，”单伟建表示。

youdao

Your best bet, if you are in a public or pre-IPO company, is to meet with audit before you start introducing agile operations.

你最好祈祷，如果你在已经上市或即将上市的公司中工作，那么在引入敏捷运维之前就会遭遇审计问题。

youdao

Furthermore, although the JOBS Act specifically allows pre-IPO analyst research reports for EGCs, existing restrictions continue to prohibit pre-IPO publication or dissemination of research reports for EGCs until further SEC and FINRA interpretative guidance is issued.

FORBES: How A Shortage Of Analysts Is Hampering The IPO Market

In addition, publicly-traded stock post-IPO is a different sort of incentive vehicle than one pre-IPO, having virtually no liquidity.

FORBES: Executive Compensation: Before and After the IPO

Prior to the JOBS Act, sell-side analysts were prohibited from publishing research before the IPO, for 40 days after the IPO, and in the 15 days before and after lock-up agreements with pre-IPO stockholders and the company expire.

FORBES: On Its One-Year Anniversary, Two Cheers For The JOBS Act